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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+4746.5%
€4,894.94
vs €101.00 price
Levered DCF
-€4,802.54
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.06
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.81×5.12×4.98×4.85×5.3×12.79×9.5×10.15×
P/B0.21×0.17×0.16×0.18×0.21×0.28×0.38×0.34×
P/S0.74×1.28×1.22×1.27×1.4×1.97×1.59×2.21×
EV / EBITDA100.52×100.66×113.99×101.01×5.34×8.76×0×0×
Gross margin42.9%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin13.0%30.6%25.5%30.8%34.2%24.1%21.3%80.2%
Net margin10.8%25.0%24.5%26.2%26.5%15.4%16.7%21.8%
Current ratio0.03×0.03×0.1×0.6×3.93×5.11×0.11×6.06×
Debt / equity3.7×4.12×4.3×4.97×0.14×0.14×4.08×0.24×
Interest coverage0.25×0.21×0.19×0.75×0.97×0.59×0.71×1.6×
Dividend yield2.8%3.8%3.9%3.8%0.6%2.2%1.3%1.8%
Payout ratio18.9%19.3%19.4%18.3%3.0%27.9%12.7%18.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.1%3.3%3.1%3.7%3.9%2.2%4.0%3.4%
Return on invested capital0.4%0.6%0.3%1.4%1.4%0.7%0.7%6.2%
Return on assets0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.3%0.5%0.4%
Free cash flow yield32.9%-1.9%-88.6%-125.5%99.1%86.3%-1.6%-1.5%
Earnings yield14.7%19.5%20.1%20.6%18.9%7.8%10.5%9.9%
Enterprise value€8.7B€8.6B€8.4B€9.1B€556.2M€602.4M€7B€744.3M
Net debt / EBITDA95×96.7×109.96×97.43×1.78×2.17×0×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)065-206-1,811-1,06751800