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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1045.0%
€1,328.46
vs €116.02 price
Levered DCF
-€6,402.49
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.02
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.77×6.54×6.07×5.03×5.8×11.72×11.15×8.9×
P/B0.22×0.17×0.16×0.15×0.2×0.28×0.39×0.34×
P/S0.78×0.5×1.36×0.77×1.5×1.41×1.99×2.29×
EV / EBITDA111.73×130.76×126.12×110.48×79.28×112.65×84.11×72.1×
Gross margin39.8%34.5%98.6%64.5%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin9.9%9.1%30.7%20.8%32.6%16.7%23.6%34.3%
Net margin8.9%7.7%22.4%15.3%25.9%12.0%17.8%25.7%
Current ratio0.03×0×0.11×0.03×0.03×0.04×0.05×7.08×
Debt / equity3.62×4.33×4.97×5.19×4.58×4.87×4.32×4.01×
Interest coverage0.17×0.14×0.21×0.69×0.98×0.63×580.69×4,716.6×
Dividend yield1.8%2.8%5.3%0.7%1.1%0.3%0.4%1.0%
Payout ratio15.4%18.6%31.9%3.4%6.1%3.4%3.9%8.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.5%2.6%2.7%3.0%3.5%2.4%3.5%3.9%
Return on invested capital0.4%1.0%0.5%0.5%0.6%0.4%0.9%15.2%
Return on assets0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.3%0.5%0.5%
Free cash flow yield21.9%1.0%-182.2%-174.0%91.3%13.2%-9.1%21.3%
Earnings yield11.4%15.3%16.5%19.9%17.2%8.5%9.0%11.2%
Enterprise value€13B€13.7B€13.7B€14.3B€10.9B€11B€10.8B€9.4B
Net debt / EBITDA105.28×125.86×121.77×107.31×75.24×105.74×76.63×66.07×
Cash conversion cycle (days)07921814823625700