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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+574.9%
€29.73
vs €4.41 price
Levered DCF
€19.52
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.31
Grey zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-60.89×20.38×-31.46×3.87×6.02×-6.9×14.62×-9.52×
P/B4.38×3.07×2.11×0.82×1.88×3.11×2.34×2.96×
P/S0.09×0.07×0.04×0.02×0.06×0.07×0.08×0.09×
EV / EBITDA4.04×3.21×2.78×2.96×2.74×2.55×1.92×3.04×
Gross margin15.1%17.6%17.7%7.9%7.8%8.8%9.9%10.6%
Operating margin1.3%1.0%0.5%0.5%1.8%-0.2%1.3%1.8%
Net margin-0.2%0.3%-0.2%0.6%1.1%-1.0%0.6%-1.0%
Current ratio0.88×0.91×0.89×0.91×0.94×0.89×0.94×0.91×
Debt / equity5.22×5.1×5.58×4.7×4.02×4.97×0.4×0.64×
Interest coverage1.96×1.08×1.16×1.66×5.63×-0.83×7.41×14.33×
Dividend yield0.0%0.3%0.3%13.1%1.6%1.6%1.6%4.2%
Payout ratio0.0%6.6%-7.7%50.0%9.1%-11.0%23.8%-40.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-7.2%14.7%-8.4%21.4%32.5%-44.8%16.0%-30.9%
Return on invested capital-9.3%5.6%2.8%2.7%7.4%-1.4%10.6%8.3%
Return on assets-0.3%0.7%-0.4%1.3%2.2%-2.1%1.5%-2.5%
Free cash flow yield32.3%40.8%84.9%2.7%23.0%69.7%-3.8%21.5%
Earnings yield-1.6%4.8%-4.0%26.2%17.3%-14.4%6.8%-10.4%
Enterprise value€3.5B€3.2B€2.7B€2.5B€2.6B€2.5B€957.3M€1.4B
Net debt / EBITDA1.55×1.63×1.76×2.39×1.34×0.98×-1.66×-1.51×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-14-17-31-20-23-36-30-42