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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+44.5%
€15.39
vs €10.65 price
Levered DCF
€63.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.39
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.29×6×8.37×1.04×1.61×2.56×1.43×0.99×
P/B0.8×0.58×0.8×1.06×0.12×0.09×0.11×0.1×
P/S0.2×0.12×0.15×0.2×0.21×0.16×0.05×0.05×
EV / EBITDA23.45×3.74×4.83×4.39×5.11×17.01×2.1×1.59×
Gross margin-1.0%28.7%25.5%-0.6%0.1%-3.1%1.7%41.0%
Operating margin-1.5%2.7%2.6%4.4%5.2%3.7%1.7%5.6%
Net margin3.2%2.0%1.8%19.7%13.3%6.2%3.7%4.7%
Current ratio1.02×1.08×1.06×1.1×6.86×0.88×0.93×0.81×
Debt / equity0.59×0.87×1.04×0.78×0.13×0.76×0.81×0.6×
Interest coverage-1.39×2.08×2.99×8.39×8.57×5.9×3.71×9.19×
Dividend yield4.7%6.9%5.3%0.0%2.0%0.0%31.8%35.8%
Payout ratio29.6%41.4%43.8%0.0%3.3%0.0%45.5%35.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.7%9.7%9.6%102.1%7.7%3.6%7.6%10.0%
Return on invested capital-2.4%4.0%4.2%9.0%0.5%0.7%1.3%5.8%
Return on assets3.1%2.2%1.9%21.6%2.8%1.2%2.6%3.5%
Free cash flow yield50.6%51.6%-10.2%38.6%182.0%245.3%-9.2%-135.0%
Earnings yield15.9%16.6%12.0%95.9%62.2%39.0%69.8%101.1%
Enterprise value€167.5M€186.7M€283M€288M€354M€765.5M€989.2M€817.9M
Net debt / EBITDA-6.13×0.85×1.59×0.75×1.63×13.36×1.69×1.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)5337517753-34-8-91