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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-276.7%
-€170.54
vs €96.50 price
Levered DCF
-€442.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.07
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.74×6.46×6.03×3.93×6.78×25.58×11.46×9.92×
P/B0.23×0.17×0.16×0.14×0.2×0.29×0.38×0.35×
P/S0.65×1.56×1.43×0.56×0.92×1.34×2.91×2.55×
EV / EBITDA156.56×-1.03×-2.1×120.28×104.66×227.38×0×0×
Gross margin30.8%100.0%111.8%55.7%58.7%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin7.2%24.2%27.8%16.2%17.9%7.8%33.9%33.3%
Net margin6.7%24.2%23.7%14.2%13.5%5.2%25.4%25.7%
Current ratio0.05×0.04×0.29×0.06×0.04×0.06×6.1×2.72×
Debt / equity4.47×0.02×0.02×5.91×5×5.22×4.62×4.53×
Interest coverage0.11×0.09×0.12×0.53×0.63×0.24×0.65×0.67×
Dividend yield2.9%3.4%4.0%4.5%1.7%1.8%1.6%1.8%
Payout ratio28.4%22.0%23.8%17.7%11.7%45.5%18.5%17.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.4%2.7%2.7%3.6%2.9%1.1%3.3%3.5%
Return on invested capital0.3%0.9%0.3%0.5%0.5%0.2%16.0%32.6%
Return on assets0.3%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.3%0.1%0.4%0.5%
Free cash flow yield29.1%1.7%-172.2%328.8%53.9%9.9%33.5%10.8%
Earnings yield10.3%15.5%16.6%25.4%14.7%3.9%8.7%10.1%
Enterprise value€12.6B-€81.3M-€161.1M€11.3B€9.5B€9.8B€9.1B€8.5B
Net debt / EBITDA148.68×-6.28×-6.86×117.19×100.07×214.96×0×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2327332,938,438128-4,452000