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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+753.2%
€26.50
vs €3.11 price
Levered DCF
€20.15
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.62
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E873.33×-12.29×-1.72×30.1×18.29×45.51×18.74×14×
P/B0.39×0.13×0.05×0.19×0.52×0.57×0.84×0.68×
P/S0.26×0.09×0.04×0.15×0.44×0.48×0.6×0.52×
EV / EBITDA8.32×7.9×8.42×9.04×9.37×10.08×9.78×10.09×
Gross margin8.1%91.7%31.4%92.1%92.5%92.1%92.3%92.1%
Operating margin5.6%5.0%3.3%6.1%8.3%7.0%9.9%9.0%
Net margin0.0%-1.0%-2.1%0.5%2.2%1.0%3.2%3.7%
Current ratio0.7×0.56×0.8×0.65×0.9×0.72×0.47×0.72×
Debt / equity2.16×2.16×2.39×2.34×2.36×2.44×2.54×1.28×
Interest coverage0.95×0.78×0.59×3.15×1.8×1.25×2×2.53×
Dividend yield5.0%10.5%36.1%8.7%2.0%0.6%1.1%1.4%
Payout ratio4372.3%-92.1%-62.4%262.1%40.0%26.0%21.5%20.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.0%-1.5%-2.9%0.6%2.6%1.2%4.5%4.8%
Return on invested capital2.4%1.5%1.2%1.7%2.4%1.6%2.4%3.2%
Return on assets0.0%-0.4%-0.7%0.2%0.6%0.3%1.0%1.6%
Free cash flow yield41.3%124.1%176.2%17.6%17.0%15.2%20.4%6.5%
Earnings yield0.1%-11.4%-57.9%3.3%5.0%2.2%5.3%7.1%
Enterprise value€8.4B€7.9B€8.1B€8.2B€8.8B€8.4B€8.3B€4.4B
Net debt / EBITDA6.94×7.42×8.23×8.31×7.43×7.9×7.25×6.18×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-9-399-64-497-487-453-396-368