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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-28.1%
€68.28
vs €95.00 price
Levered DCF
€11.70
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.09
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.72×5.43×6.43×3.53×5.37×8.63×9.48×6.74×
P/B0.22×0.18×0.17×0.16×0.2×0.27×0.33×0.3×
P/S0.89×1.6×1.61×0.74×1.05×2.21×2.48×2.06×
EV / EBITDA5.91×93.66×4.75×75.47×76.07×93.53×77.48×68.04×
Gross margin39.5%100.0%100.0%64.1%63.5%157.5%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin13.3%35.0%96.7%25.3%25.9%94.7%37.1%39.3%
Net margin11.6%29.5%25.1%20.9%19.6%25.6%26.2%30.5%
Current ratio0.01×0.02×0.08×0.08×0.08×0.16×0.67×0.66×
Debt / equity0.01×3.51×0.01×4.15×3.74×3.87×3.69×3.8×
Interest coverage0.22×0.19×0.56×0.98×0.99×2.09×136.51×41.15×
Dividend yield1.1%2.5%7.1%3.8%2.9%3.6%1.8%1.1%
Payout ratio8.3%13.6%45.3%13.5%15.6%31.2%17.4%7.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.9%3.2%2.6%4.4%3.7%3.2%3.5%4.5%
Return on invested capital1.6%1.5%1.2%0.6%0.5%1.3%202.2%262.8%
Return on assets0.5%0.5%0.4%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.5%0.7%
Free cash flow yield7.8%-18.8%-133.6%189.5%35.0%-0.8%30.8%14.7%
Earnings yield12.9%18.4%15.6%28.3%18.6%11.6%10.6%14.8%
Enterprise value€501.8M€7.8B€297.2M€8B€7.4B€6.8B€6.5B€6.1B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.34×89.17×-0.56×72.72×72.26×87.33×71.09×63.02×
Cash conversion cycle (days)21217-118-466-69444500