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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-288.8%
-€42.84
vs €22.70 price
Levered DCF
€29.24
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.09
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E6.56×3.5×3.85×5.64×7.36×12.19×11.61×
P/B0.19×0.11×0.1×0.19×0.23×0.27×0×
P/S0.82×0.92×0.87×1.51×1.9×2.29×2.93×
EV / EBITDA-6.17×0×0×-11.9×2.94×4.34×0×
Gross margin46.2%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin14.5%32.7%96.2%96.6%96.8%95.6%95.3%
Net margin12.5%26.3%22.7%26.7%25.8%18.7%25.2%
Current ratio0.09×0×8.89×7.59×9.48×12.23×0×
Debt / equity0.02×0.03×0.03×0.04×0.03×0.03×0×
Interest coverage0.27×0.26×0.76×2.48×2.8×2.21×1.65×
Dividend yield2.5%6.2%5.8%4.6%3.5%3.2%3.7%
Payout ratio16.3%21.6%22.2%25.8%26.0%39.2%42.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity2.9%3.0%2.5%3.3%3.1%2.2%0.0%
Return on invested capital2.5%0.5%7.5%6.9%8.9%6.6%75.6%
Return on assets0.5%0.5%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.3%0.0%
Free cash flow yield-12.9%-122.6%-137.9%-36.5%129.7%74.8%25.3%
Earnings yield15.2%28.5%26.0%17.8%13.6%8.2%8.6%
Enterprise value-€1.4B-€2.4B-€2.4B-€3.2B€741.4M€744.9M€1.1B
Net debt / EBITDA-11.28×0×0×-15.43×-1.74×-2.86×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-4,110-3,498-683,162-6781303550