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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+455.1%
€84.26
vs €15.18 price
Levered DCF
€110.26
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.48
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.54×8.22×7.35×6.39×8.35×14.93×11.31×10.04×
P/B1.06×0.98×0.86×0.9×0.84×0.62×0.86×0.68×
P/S1.23×1.3×1.1×1.15×1.46×1.11×1.27×0.99×
EV / EBITDA11.41×9.02×9.48×9.2×10.13×14.78×12.58×12.78×
Gross margin100.0%88.1%87.7%89.2%79.2%78.1%80.7%79.9%
Operating margin15.4%22.2%20.5%20.8%22.7%11.1%15.5%15.1%
Net margin11.7%15.8%15.0%15.3%17.5%7.4%11.3%9.9%
Current ratio3.77×3.93×4.11×3.44×3.17×0×0×0×
Debt / equity1.06×1.09×1.25×1.19×0.88×0.95×1.05×1.07×
Interest coverage7.13×8.53×9.59×11.07×13.57×5.71×9.45×10.57×
Dividend yield8.9%9.0%12.9%12.4%4.4%0.0%7.2%4.3%
Payout ratio94.2%74.4%94.4%93.2%36.6%0.0%81.4%43.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.0%11.9%11.7%11.9%10.0%4.1%7.6%6.8%
Return on invested capital3.5%4.1%3.8%4.3%4.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Return on assets2.7%3.2%3.0%3.2%3.1%1.1%2.0%1.7%
Free cash flow yield6.9%15.2%15.2%23.0%16.6%13.0%14.1%8.5%
Earnings yield9.5%12.2%13.6%13.3%12.0%6.7%8.8%10.0%
Enterprise value€4.2B€4B€3.8B€3.7B€3.5B€2.7B€3.4B€2.8B
Net debt / EBITDA5.03×4.22×5.1×4.65×4.69×8.12×6.37×7.29×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-1,999-1,845-1,553-1,679-784-933-636-821