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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+277.5%
€77.01
vs €20.40 price
Levered DCF
€53.38
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.94
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.96×13.68×-205×4.58×48.75×-6.77×9.73×13.82×
P/B0.92×0.9×0.7×0.61×0.77×0.78×1.05×0.88×
P/S4.72×5.26×4.31×4.65×8.53×9.39×7.07×8.49×
EV / EBITDA12.53×5.84×56.3×15.1×22.85×44.72×19.1×12.47×
Gross margin25.8%59.1%60.3%55.3%53.6%46.7%56.3%91.4%
Operating margin34.9%51.0%52.3%96.2%65.1%8.5%39.8%79.3%
Net margin43.0%38.4%-2.1%101.6%17.3%-138.9%72.7%61.5%
Current ratio3.14×1.06×1.01×0.7×1.89×0.63×1.84×1.82×
Debt / equity0.77×0.9×0.81×0.78×0.92×1.07×0.87×0.99×
Interest coverage1.62×2.62×2.87×7.87×3.85×0.39×2.84×3.96×
Dividend yield1.2%62.5%7.8%4.4%1.4%0.1%5.3%6.2%
Payout ratio12.8%857.5%-1599.9%20.1%68.5%-0.8%51.9%84.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.3%6.5%-0.3%13.4%1.6%-11.5%10.7%6.4%
Return on invested capital3.7%3.8%1.9%6.8%2.0%0.3%2.8%3.6%
Return on assets4.5%3.1%-0.2%6.8%0.7%-5.0%5.2%2.9%
Free cash flow yield6.7%69.1%12.1%5.7%0.5%-1.2%3.3%2.9%
Earnings yield9.1%7.3%-0.5%21.8%2.0%-14.8%10.3%7.2%
Enterprise value€5.9B€5.6B€5B€4.8B€5.3B€5.3B€6.1B€5.3B
Net debt / EBITDA5.35×2.62×29.62×8.27×12.14×25.59×8.37×6.18×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-2-56-2119435617-63