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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-159.5%
-€0.31
vs €0.52 price
Levered DCF
€1.35
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.05
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E27.47×-13.5×106.9×-52.89×30.91×73.48×-18.17×-210×
P/B1.91×2.39×2.14×2.12×2.21×3.09×1.83×1.02×
P/S0.27×0.33×0.32×0.35×0.36×0.51×0.32×0.18×
EV / EBITDA12.49×442.6×16.66×22.44×8.59×13.64×15.35×11.54×
Gross margin17.9%17.0%17.2%19.1%17.7%18.0%16.0%17.4%
Operating margin1.4%-2.1%0.7%0.8%2.5%2.0%0.1%0.2%
Net margin1.0%-2.4%0.3%-0.7%1.1%0.7%-1.7%-0.1%
Current ratio1.07×1.08×1.26×1.26×1.53×1.45×1.22×1.31×
Debt / equity1.94×2.46×1.98×1.76×1.1×1.11×1.12×0.87×
Interest coverage0.72×-2.35×0.59×1.24×2.45×2.19×0.05×0.16×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.9%-17.7%2.0%-4.0%7.1%4.2%-10.1%-0.5%
Return on invested capital2.9%-4.4%1.0%1.8%5.3%5.4%0.2%-0.1%
Return on assets1.6%-3.7%0.5%-1.1%2.2%1.3%-2.9%-0.2%
Free cash flow yield22.0%-1.4%-10.2%-2.8%-0.3%-0.6%16.6%-10.1%
Earnings yield3.6%-7.4%0.9%-1.9%3.2%1.4%-5.5%-0.5%
Enterprise value€10.5M€12.4M€12.5M€11.4M€9.4M€11M€7.3M€5.2M
Net debt / EBITDA6.2×221.7×7.93×9.71×2.72×3.29×5.43×5.08×
Cash conversion cycle (days)84103889610595101105