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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+79.6%
€22.23
vs €12.38 price
Levered DCF
€14.47
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.82
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.51×16.31×-89.13×4.93×11.21×31.46×22.27×17.03×
P/B0.63×0.67×0.83×0.78×1.4×1.68×2.26×1.69×
P/S6.01×5.97×7.88×7.94×15.32×16.91×20.4×15.46×
EV / EBITDA13.58×16.36×20.15×12.86×16.7×41.85×28.32×23.28×
Gross margin96.8%98.3%98.5%98.6%99.0%98.5%95.7%96.7%
Operating margin94.8%84.5%40.1%143.2%131.6%89.6%122.2%110.1%
Net margin80.1%36.4%-8.6%160.9%136.7%54.0%91.4%91.1%
Current ratio1.77×0.06×0.05×0.05×0.11×0.07×0.05×0.09×
Debt / equity0.94×0.91×0.85×1.04×0.89×0.9×1.04×0.92×
Interest coverage3.67×2.49×1.43×10.1×11.35×0×8.71×6.81×
Dividend yield8.3%8.8%5.3%5.2%2.8%2.5%2.3%2.3%
Payout ratio62.5%143.7%-481.8%25.5%31.0%79.1%51.6%39.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.4%4.1%-0.9%15.7%12.4%5.4%10.1%10.0%
Return on invested capital4.8%4.7%1.6%6.8%6.1%4.5%6.4%5.9%
Return on assets4.2%2.1%-0.5%7.5%6.3%2.7%4.7%4.9%
Free cash flow yield8.8%13.3%11.2%8.9%3.7%5.2%2.9%3.4%
Earnings yield13.3%6.1%-1.1%20.3%8.9%3.2%4.5%5.9%
Enterprise value€1.1B€988.1M€1.1B€1B€1.1B€950.1M€873.8M€599.6M
Net debt / EBITDA8.12×9.37×10.22×7.35×6.49×14.48×8.83×8.13×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-249-384-2,141-955-52,238-3,583-535-84,841