Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-53.3%
€3.01
vs €6.43 price
Levered DCF
€9.91
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.5
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.1×35.41×35.24×31.6×51.44×54.94×30.15×28.35×
P/B1.72×1.87×3.98×3.99×6.11×5.3×3.9×3.94×
P/S2.18×2.35×3.99×3.96×6.67×5.98×5.06×4.97×
EV / EBITDA11.91×19.1×20.5×20.17×30.67×35.84×21.2×19.43×
Gross margin60.3%57.6%58.3%58.9%59.7%57.9%60.9%60.1%
Operating margin18.6%12.8%18.5%19.0%18.4%13.1%21.0%22.2%
Net margin11.4%6.6%11.3%12.3%13.1%10.6%16.7%17.3%
Current ratio2.22×2.37×1.98×2×2.02×2.06×1.49×2.36×
Debt / equity0.66×0.74×0.77×0.67×0.65×0.77×0.55×0.6×
Interest coverage5.39×3.34×7.63×13.98×12.85×5.78×8.8×10.52×
Dividend yield1.2%1.1%0.6%0.6%0.4%0.6%0.6%0.7%
Payout ratio22.5%38.7%20.4%20.3%21.6%33.5%18.6%19.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.0%5.2%11.3%12.4%12.0%9.4%12.9%13.7%
Return on invested capital5.8%3.9%6.5%6.8%6.5%5.1%7.7%7.7%
Return on assets4.3%2.4%5.0%5.5%5.6%4.1%6.4%6.5%
Free cash flow yield5.8%2.9%-1.4%0.2%2.3%1.8%2.9%2.9%
Earnings yield5.2%2.8%2.8%3.1%2.0%1.8%3.3%3.5%
Enterprise value€8.5B€9.4B€13.3B€12B€15.2B€11.6B€9.9B€9.2B
Net debt / EBITDA2.6×4.45×2.52×2.29×1.49×3.08×1.29×1.46×
Cash conversion cycle (days)344341266198197164265248