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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+146.2%
€273.24
vs €111.00 price
Levered DCF
-€148.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
-0.9
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.23×4.66×4.51×3.15×5.03×15.56×12.56×11.77×
P/B0.25×0.18×0.17×0.16×0.2×0.3×0.36×0.33×
P/S0.86×1.41×1.24×1.01×1.37×2.21×2.45×2.23×
EV / EBITDA6.73×81.34×89.62×3.93×78.02×18.91×12.78×0×
Gross margin43.5%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin14.2%34.6%31.6%37.1%35.5%21.6%27.8%93.5%
Net margin11.9%30.3%27.6%32.0%27.1%14.2%19.5%18.9%
Current ratio0.01×0.02×0.01×0.56×0.05×7.85×8.24×5.47×
Debt / equity0.09×3.89×4.08×0.15×4.37×0.44×0.3×0.32×
Interest coverage0.28×0.22×0.22×0.82×0.78×0.34×0.46×1.37×
Dividend yield3.1%4.1%4.2%3.8%1.8%2.3%2.0%3.2%
Payout ratio22.8%19.1%18.9%12.0%9.0%36.4%25.0%37.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.5%3.9%3.7%4.9%4.0%1.9%2.9%2.8%
Return on invested capital1.7%1.5%1.5%2.0%-2.9%0.6%2.0%8.2%
Return on assets0.5%0.5%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.2%0.4%0.3%
Free cash flow yield-39.1%33.1%-121.3%-241.1%121.5%159.6%7.2%30.8%
Earnings yield13.8%21.5%22.2%31.7%19.9%6.4%8.0%8.5%
Enterprise value€1.2B€14B€13.3B€746.3M€13.3B€1.7B€1.6B€1.4B
Net debt / EBITDA1.12×77.71×86.09×1.52×74.57×10.63×5.08×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-21824326623744379700