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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+263.3%
€100.06
vs €27.55 price
Levered DCF
-€977.06
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
-0.84
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.52×5.12×4.83×5.16×5.29×9.37×9.24×2.09×
P/B0.26×0.19×0.19×0.21×0.25×0.3×0.41×0.1×
P/S0.87×0.51×1.53×1.51×1.13×2.31×2.84×0.69×
EV / EBITDA67.7×88.28×0.39×6.49×6.94×7.05×9.99×5.2×
Gross margin38.8%33.4%100.0%100.0%62.3%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin17.2%11.8%37.4%36.2%27.7%35.9%43.0%89.6%
Net margin13.3%10.1%31.8%29.3%21.3%24.7%30.8%32.8%
Current ratio0.03×0.02×0.13×0.02×0.04×0×3.18×2.66×
Debt / equity3.52×4.04×0.07×0.17×0.23×0.09×0.27×0.28×
Interest coverage0.28×0.18×0.2×0.68×1.07×0.78×0.89×1.95×
Dividend yield3.7%3.9%5.8%5.7%3.7%3.0%1.0%9.0%
Payout ratio24.2%19.5%28.2%29.5%19.8%28.0%9.5%18.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.0%3.7%4.0%4.1%4.7%3.2%4.4%5.0%
Return on invested capital0.6%1.6%0.7%-0.6%-0.9%1.1%3.5%10.9%
Return on assets0.6%0.5%0.5%0.4%0.6%0.4%0.6%0.6%
Free cash flow yield6.4%-196.6%-129.4%-16.8%138.1%61.4%-35.7%155.3%
Earnings yield15.3%20.0%20.7%19.4%18.9%10.7%10.8%47.9%
Enterprise value€22.6B€22.4B€99M€1.6B€2.1B€1.4B€2.7B€1.4B
Net debt / EBITDA62.96×84.35×-3.39×2.66×3.15×1.17×3.76×3.71×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-173-196777306-956902889497