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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+4311.8%
€2,846.47
vs €64.52 price
Levered DCF
-€2,788.92
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.07
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.37×6.3×5.54×4.31×5.24×8.81×8.75×8.49×
P/B0.26×0.2×0.19×0.2×0.23×0.29×0.4×0.39×
P/S1.01×0.64×1.7×1×1.81×2.33×2.84×2.7×
EV / EBITDA71.27×83.95×-0.38×-1.23×-4.49×-1.52×3.25×0×
Gross margin41.7%33.1%101.9%65.7%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin14.8%11.8%38.5%28.8%45.9%38.2%44.3%104.4%
Net margin12.1%10.2%30.7%23.1%34.5%26.5%32.5%31.8%
Current ratio0.06×0.04×0.06×0.27×0.39×0.32×0.33×0.25×
Debt / equity2.69×3.19×0.02×0.02×0.02×0.03×0.02×0.02×
Interest coverage0.29×0×0.24×0.84×1.01×0.68×0.78×1.76×
Dividend yield3.3%2.6%5.7%2.4%4.6%1.7%1.3%1.3%
Payout ratio27.7%16.1%31.3%10.4%23.9%15.3%11.0%11.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.1%3.2%3.5%4.6%4.5%3.3%4.6%4.6%
Return on invested capital0.5%0.6%0.8%6.2%4.3%3.3%38.9%148.5%
Return on assets0.5%0.5%0.5%0.6%0.6%0.4%0.7%0.7%
Free cash flow yield24.9%-69.3%-49.9%-94.1%86.5%61.2%26.0%5.2%
Earnings yield11.9%15.9%18.1%23.2%19.1%11.4%11.4%11.8%
Enterprise value€17.7B€18.3B-€87.6M-€351M-€1.3B-€319.1M€863.1M€1.2B
Net debt / EBITDA64.86×78.93×-4.66×-4.52×-8.22×-7.19×-2.88×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-2,9570277,733-11,106-12,879-9,11500