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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-643.8%
-€16.31
vs €3.00 price
Levered DCF
-€9.34
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.62
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.76×-8.05×-7.43×-41.73×12.73×-31.72×231.93×86.82×
P/B0.55×0.32×0.63×0.46×0.5×0.65×0.72×0.69×
P/S2.46×1.84×3.02×3.49×4.24×4.78×5.39×4.56×
EV / EBITDA13.66×72.99×-40.72×44.25×14.79×901.54×64.63×31.52×
Gross margin66.7%66.8%67.5%67.6%69.2%69.6%70.3%67.9%
Operating margin59.4%9.3%-13.1%29.1%74.5%11.5%23.6%33.1%
Net margin31.9%-11.8%-39.7%1.8%41.4%-9.5%2.9%5.3%
Current ratio1.16×4.37×0.18×0.65×1.09×0.22×0.25×0.22×
Debt / equity1.79×1.15×1.35×0.78×0.74×0.98×0.81×1.02×
Interest coverage1.89×0.39×-0.72×1.92×4.75×0.73×1.46×2.01×
Dividend yield0.0%9.3%9.6%8.0%7.1%6.8%6.9%8.0%
Payout ratio0.0%-145.6%-73.4%1584.9%72.6%-341.8%1291.0%697.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.1%-2.0%-8.3%0.2%4.9%-1.3%0.4%0.8%
Return on invested capital3.3%0.6%-0.9%0.7%3.6%0.5%1.6%1.8%
Return on assets2.3%-0.9%-2.7%0.1%2.5%-0.6%0.2%0.4%
Free cash flow yield11.2%13.6%10.9%-7.1%-7.3%-2.3%2.1%-0.2%
Earnings yield12.9%-6.4%-13.1%0.5%9.8%-2.0%0.5%1.2%
Enterprise value€3B€2.4B€2.7B€2.8B€3B€3.5B€3.5B€3.6B
Net debt / EBITDA10.36×54.74×-27.62×27.61×8.75×539.62×34.14×18.82×
Cash conversion cycle (days)129-57-28-57-38-229