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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+5.2%
€1.23
vs €1.17 price
Levered DCF
€4.15
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.06
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E17.76×19.27×31.29×30.09×422.73×993.33×52.97×-41,039.98×
P/B1.35×3.51×6.05×5.58×6.05×5.16×3.5×15.55×
P/S1.46×3.75×6.12×4.78×8.13×9.34×6.34×8.69×
EV / EBITDA2.76×8.82×12.9×12.24×31.07×30.11×13.91×23.96×
Gross margin30.6%80.6%33.2%65.8%67.1%68.6%68.3%65.1%
Operating margin28.9%29.7%30.0%39.4%4.6%3.0%19.6%19.5%
Net margin8.2%18.8%19.5%15.9%1.9%0.9%12.0%-0.0%
Current ratio2.68×2.32×3.31×1.47×2.15×3.43×2.42×0.76×
Debt / equity0×0.24×0.26×0.16×0.21×0.2×0.1×0.19×
Interest coverage0×14.24×12.41×28.84×3.84×2.03×13.1×24.89×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.6%17.6%19.3%18.6%1.4%0.5%6.6%-0.0%
Return on invested capital10.8%15.1%13.4%29.6%1.6%0.8%6.1%-0.1%
Return on assets3.5%10.3%11.0%10.4%0.9%0.3%4.6%-0.0%
Free cash flow yield27.9%-4.3%0.2%1.7%-3.9%-3.3%-9.2%0.0%
Earnings yield5.6%5.0%3.2%3.3%0.2%0.1%1.9%-0.0%
Enterprise value€18.8M€87M€120M€81.8M€74.5M€56.4M€34M€41.5M
Net debt / EBITDA-2.61×-0.04×-0.43×-0.31×0.39×-0.58×-1.35×0.28×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1391741716914247-42-7