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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+338.3%
€33.83
vs €7.72 price
Levered DCF
€43.01
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.99
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.76×6.72×7.89×10.74×16.34×21.06×-1,296.15×0×
P/B1.85×1.65×1.73×2.01×3.23×2.96×3.76×0×
P/S1.94×1.66×1.59×1.89×2.64×3.06×5.58×0×
EV / EBITDA9×6.51×5.58×11.37×11.31×13.93×19.84×6.91×
Gross margin74.7%76.2%21.1%12.2%15.5%9.2%-25.8%100.0%
Operating margin36.7%36.7%29.9%23.8%26.5%-3.0%50.1%-5.1%
Net margin25.1%24.7%20.1%17.6%16.1%14.9%-0.4%-4.5%
Current ratio0.22×1.68×1.68×1.51×1.41×1.66×28.23×0×
Debt / equity1.77×1.5×1.45×1.91×1.77×1.96×3.26×5.61×
Interest coverage69.32×7.08×2.28×3.05×2.78×-0.19×1.72×0×
Dividend yield5.8%4.2%4.6%4.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio44.6%28.3%36.6%44.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity24.0%24.6%21.8%18.7%19.7%14.4%-0.3%-4.9%
Return on invested capital9.7%11.2%11.7%8.0%8.0%-0.7%-2.6%-0.8%
Return on assets8.3%9.2%8.4%6.1%5.6%4.5%-0.1%-0.7%
Free cash flow yield18.3%20.7%39.5%6.9%4.5%6.7%15.4%0.0%
Earnings yield12.9%14.9%12.6%9.3%6.1%4.9%-0.1%0.0%
Enterprise value€175.7M€125.2M€107M€107.7M€119.1M€84M€103.8M€81.5M
Net debt / EBITDA4.01×2.58×2.19×5.01×3.14×5.55×9.22×6.91×
Cash conversion cycle (days)210-495-195-205-646022,1060