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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-166.2%
-€12.34
vs €18.64 price
Levered DCF
-€13.39
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.36
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E17.7×9.88×5.6×-4.15×3.33×-27.79×11.38×18.04×
P/B0.62×0.68×0.88×0.7×0.88×1.1×1.13×1.13×
P/S12.14×4.12×3.68×-7.71×2.75×26.99×6.28×7.86×
EV / EBITDA47.66×10.55×5.29×-4.54×3.12×-32.43×10.47×15.73×
Gross margin-149.8%94.5%97.9%102.2%99.3%95.4%99.1%98.9%
Operating margin75.9%43.8%67.5%182.5%82.7%-91.3%54.2%46.5%
Net margin75.2%41.7%65.8%185.6%82.4%-97.0%55.1%46.5%
Current ratio17.26×6.59×29.73×72.04×221.57×182.94×175.72×3×
Debt / equity0.36×0.2×0.02×0.07×0.01×0.04×0×0×
Interest coverage2.54×7.93×32.72×-84.51×124.73×-19.75×57.58×42.35×
Dividend yield5.6%4.0%2.5%7.4%2.0%4.8%4.2%4.2%
Payout ratio90.1%39.6%14.2%-30.8%6.5%-134.7%47.6%70.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.9%6.9%15.8%-16.8%26.5%-4.0%10.0%6.7%
Return on invested capital2.5%5.2%15.0%-14.9%25.2%-3.2%9.2%6.3%
Return on assets2.7%5.2%14.9%-15.1%25.2%-3.5%9.3%6.2%
Free cash flow yield-4.7%2.6%1.5%7.1%-1.3%-1.5%-2.4%1.9%
Earnings yield6.2%10.1%17.9%-24.1%30.0%-3.6%8.8%5.9%
Enterprise value€613.3M€585.1M€585.4M€428.5M€583.4M€465.8M€478.2M€478.4M
Net debt / EBITDA16.69×2.07×-0.06×-0.25×-0.18×0.04×-0.96×-0.78×
Cash conversion cycle (days)143-258-96-331-1835,252-85-5,524