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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-857.3%
-€138.97
vs €18.35 price
Levered DCF
-€106.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.53
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E23.97×29.17×28.16×20×24.39×34.56×32.35×26.04×
P/B2.84×3×2.75×2.64×4.43×3.51×2.75×2.71×
P/S4.92×5.62×4.77×6.13×8.19×6.89×6×4.8×
EV / EBITDA15.55×17.78×17.56×17.06×18.41×21.45×19.34×19.57×
Gross margin73.9%74.1%63.8%75.9%73.0%75.6%76.4%75.0%
Operating margin50.4%40.2%39.6%57.2%60.8%44.6%63.2%61.2%
Net margin20.5%19.3%16.9%30.5%33.6%19.8%18.4%18.6%
Current ratio0.23×0.38×1.03×9.94×2.74×12.15×3.55×5.26×
Debt / equity4.25×4.29×3.87×3.78×4.49×4.44×3.15×4.24×
Interest coverage2.1×1.82×2.31×3.46×3.49×2.63×4.08×4.13×
Dividend yield2.2%2.1%2.2%2.3%1.7%2.3%2.3%2.8%
Payout ratio51.6%59.9%62.4%45.4%42.1%79.4%75.9%71.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.9%10.3%9.8%13.2%18.2%10.1%8.5%10.5%
Return on invested capital4.2%2.9%3.4%3.8%4.4%2.9%5.2%4.9%
Return on assets2.2%1.9%1.9%2.7%3.2%1.8%2.0%2.0%
Free cash flow yield-9.0%-20.6%-8.3%-31.7%-16.4%-37.8%-18.4%-64.0%
Earnings yield4.2%3.4%3.6%5.0%4.1%2.9%3.1%3.9%
Enterprise value€332.4M€321.6M€278.8M€259.1M€246M€193M€136.4M€108.4M
Net debt / EBITDA9.29×10.43×10.19×9.93×9.21×11.78×9.86×11.73×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-27-33-44227651557760