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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-41.7%
€9.48
vs €16.26 price
Levered DCF
€23.95
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.89
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.63×11.41×-44.22×64.5×15.11×-4.53×14.55×19.62×
P/B0.75×0.75×0.8×0.67×0.44×0.57×0.73×0.7×
P/S5.22×5.18×6.2×6.42×4.27×5.09×7.22×6.9×
EV / EBITDA13.72×15.07×819.82×41.8×18.88×14.84×32.54×19.1×
Gross margin81.7%83.0%81.9%82.5%84.6%87.4%90.4%90.1%
Operating margin77.5%79.7%75.8%74.0%82.4%76.1%88.4%88.6%
Net margin78.7%45.5%-14.0%10.0%28.3%-112.3%49.6%35.3%
Current ratio2.69×3.63×4.82×6.48×1.35×1.44×1.53×2.49×
Debt / equity1.1×0.96×0.79×0.73×0.73×0.77×0.67×0.68×
Interest coverage3.21×4.41×4.78×4.36×4.45×3.9×4.05×3.78×
Dividend yield14.1%24.6%11.3%4.5%0.3%0.0%5.7%5.8%
Payout ratio93.3%280.6%-499.4%289.3%4.1%0.0%82.7%112.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.3%6.6%-1.8%1.0%2.9%-12.6%5.0%3.6%
Return on invested capital4.6%4.1%4.5%3.4%3.5%3.4%4.4%3.4%
Return on assets4.7%2.8%-0.9%0.5%1.4%-5.9%2.5%1.7%
Free cash flow yield9.3%11.4%10.3%10.3%14.4%9.7%10.4%10.2%
Earnings yield15.1%8.8%-2.3%1.6%6.6%-22.1%6.9%5.1%
Enterprise value€3.1B€3B€3B€2.5B€2.1B€2.4B€3B€3B
Net debt / EBITDA7.47×8.01×362.38×19.06×10.66×7.84×14.82×9.08×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-14-33-72136-57-39-81-53