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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-372.6%
-€6.16
vs €2.26 price
Levered DCF
€12.46
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.15
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.29×7.93×4.09×12.42×13.06×10.98×-1.47×-61.58×
P/B0.55×0.61×0.69×0.88×2.38×5.39×6.82×1.87×
P/S0.06×0.06×0.07×0.07×0.15×0.14×0.09×0.14×
EV / EBITDA15.38×5.65×3.71×6.66×8.37×10.76×-22.07×13.31×
Gross margin22.4%29.3%19.6%21.6%26.8%28.8%21.6%21.8%
Operating margin-0.7%-1.8%-2.3%3.5%5.1%5.9%-2.3%3.1%
Net margin0.8%0.8%1.7%0.6%1.2%1.2%-6.2%-0.2%
Current ratio0.86×0.9×0.85×0.77×0.8×0.56×0.66×0.83×
Debt / equity1.31×1.72×1.17×1.85×1.65×6.82×11.19×0.63×
Interest coverage-1.25×-3.28×-4.24×9.3×13.25×11.22×-9.18×3.05×
Dividend yield5.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%
Payout ratio43.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-85.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.5%7.8%16.8%7.1%18.2%48.8%-465.1%-3.0%
Return on invested capital-1.5%-3.4%-8.3%16.5%39.6%37.8%-15.1%-103.4%
Return on assets1.7%1.7%4.2%1.4%3.1%3.4%-20.6%-0.6%
Free cash flow yield26.1%-3.2%83.8%-23.2%18.3%46.8%-47.4%-20.5%
Earnings yield13.6%12.8%24.5%8.0%7.7%9.1%-68.2%-1.6%
Enterprise value€98M€115.8M€81M€105.6M€144.4M€162.8M€144.6M€119.6M
Net debt / EBITDA10.69×4.11×2.21×4.45×3.26×5.85×-13.4×3.06×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1710-73-20-613-8