Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+8.1%
€63.50
vs €58.72 price
Levered DCF
€46.52
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.65
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.12×11.88×14.47×7.98×13.79×16.8×15.97×14.2×
P/B2.38×1.67×2.37×1.84×3.66×3.64×2.97×2.17×
P/S0.64×0.47×0.65×0.45×0.85×0.75×0.66×0.48×
EV / EBITDA6.73×5.58×6.53×4.81×7.42×8.67×9.05×7.93×
Gross margin10.9%10.2%10.8%12.0%12.9%11.0%9.8%9.4%
Operating margin4.8%4.6%5.4%7.0%8.0%5.5%3.9%3.3%
Net margin4.2%4.0%4.5%5.7%6.2%4.5%4.1%3.4%
Current ratio0.98×0.95×0.95×0.99×1.09×1.05×0.89×0.95×
Debt / equity1.15×0.94×0.93×0.87×1×1.33×1.15×1.15×
Interest coverage3.85×4.08×5.28×10.09×10.8×5.93×3.79×3.53×
Dividend yield4.0%5.5%4.1%5.2%2.4%2.8%3.4%4.8%
Payout ratio60.6%65.1%60.0%41.1%33.1%47.7%54.1%67.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity15.8%14.0%16.4%23.1%26.5%21.6%18.6%15.3%
Return on invested capital5.0%5.2%5.9%9.8%10.6%6.8%5.2%4.8%
Return on assets4.7%4.8%5.5%7.8%7.9%5.4%5.0%4.1%
Free cash flow yield10.6%14.6%11.0%16.5%9.0%9.5%5.8%10.7%
Earnings yield6.6%8.4%6.9%12.5%7.3%5.9%6.2%7.0%
Enterprise value€75.1B€59.9B€70.5B€61.1B€87.1B€64B€55.3B€42.1B
Net debt / EBITDA1.98×1.89×1.59×1.45×1.48×1.88×2.19×2.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)24161815121474