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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-23.8%
€34.71
vs €45.55 price
Levered DCF
€55.34
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.55
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.51×-11.25×-22.69×-5.96×-3.59×-2.1×-0.86×-2.49×
P/B16.96×-23.57×-10.05×97.54×9.86×-1.1×-1.94×-5.4×
P/S0.37×0.15×0.14×0.12×0.16×0.11×0.1×0.12×
EV / EBITDA6.11×3.46×3.65×5.56×8.43×13.6×-117.3×17.13×
Gross margin11.5%22.7%10.0%25.8%26.3%26.6%23.8%26.1%
Operating margin2.5%-0.1%0.0%-2.0%-2.7%-2.6%-8.4%-1.9%
Net margin2.3%-1.3%-0.6%-2.1%-4.4%-5.3%-11.5%-4.6%
Current ratio0.56×0.55×0.63×0.62×0.58×0.5×0.5×0.49×
Debt / equity7.38×-26.11×-14.12×172.53×13.69×-3.42×-6.26×-10.12×
Interest coverage1.06×-0.03×0.02×-1.39×-1.17×-1.38×-4.28×-2.84×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%12.3%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-31.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity102.8%208.9%44.4%-1638.9%-275.0%52.2%225.5%212.3%
Return on invested capital11.7%-0.3%0.2%-8.0%-10.4%-10.1%-30.3%-9.0%
Return on assets5.3%-3.4%-1.2%-4.0%-8.4%-12.0%-23.8%-10.8%
Free cash flow yield13.1%43.8%26.4%24.0%18.7%41.1%-15.0%-54.1%
Earnings yield6.1%-8.9%-4.4%-16.8%-27.9%-47.6%-116.1%-39.3%
Enterprise value€2.7B€1.5B€1.5B€1.8B€1.8B€2.8B€2.7B€2.3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.29×1.46×2×3.31×4.21×9.89×-87.85×10.56×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-41-52-52-63-54-35-34-44