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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-92.0%
€14.01
vs €175.40 price
Levered DCF
€334.86
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.19
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.38×23.16×19.11×28.18×36.28×26.48×53.05×1.7×
P/B568.52×-18.64×2.74×3.01×3.07×1.33×1.28×0.67×
P/S1.01×1.04×1.19×2.02×2.73×1.1×0.89×0.5×
EV / EBITDA16.15×22.7×18.61×34.58×60.79×60.13×56.29×8.65×
Gross margin25.1%24.1%22.6%20.6%14.3%13.3%13.0%13.6%
Operating margin4.9%3.2%4.7%9.1%8.6%4.9%5.7%3.2%
Net margin5.3%4.6%6.3%7.1%7.5%4.2%1.7%29.3%
Current ratio1.27×1.48×1.8×1.73×3.08×4.29×4.42×3.89×
Debt / equity157.11×-5.8×0.47×0.51×0.07×0.04×0.07×0.06×
Interest coverage2.74×1.85×2.62×10.95×43.01×24.04×25.69×4.07×
Dividend yield1.1%49.0%1.7%1.2%0.8%1.5%1.6%11.7%
Payout ratio20.1%1122.5%31.8%34.1%28.9%38.8%85.0%19.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2968.5%-81.4%14.6%10.5%8.5%5.1%2.4%39.5%
Return on invested capital6.9%4.0%5.5%7.0%7.7%4.8%5.0%2.6%
Return on assets6.8%5.6%7.0%5.3%6.5%4.0%1.9%30.6%
Free cash flow yield6.4%8.7%3.5%0.1%1.4%3.9%-0.0%-4.1%
Earnings yield5.2%4.4%5.3%3.5%2.8%3.8%1.9%58.8%
Enterprise value€10.1B€10.6B€10.3B€10.8B€9B€3.4B€2.8B€1B
Net debt / EBITDA3.11×4.42×1.56×4.02×-0.96×-4.4×-10.73×-6.68×
Cash conversion cycle (days)35536210456616362