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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-256.0%
-€12.87
vs €8.25 price
Levered DCF
-€23.35
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.83
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9×11.96×16.86×17.7×16.16×12.2×228.61×21.07×
P/B0.6×0.69×0.82×1.1×1.5×1.24×1.74×1.69×
P/S0.72×0.72×0.82×1.03×1.19×0.88×1.08×1.07×
EV / EBITDA8.25×5.24×6.91×8.98×9.11×8.83×11.31×10.93×
Gross margin60.9%34.1%53.3%50.1%51.4%47.6%46.5%44.5%
Operating margin9.0%11.5%9.9%10.2%10.2%10.2%2.6%9.1%
Net margin7.9%6.0%4.9%5.8%7.4%7.2%0.5%5.0%
Current ratio0.57×0.74×0.86×0.81×1.26×1.2×1.17×1.51×
Debt / equity0.63×0.31×0.41×0.43×0.44×1.02×0.88×0.92×
Interest coverage3.01×5.92×3.83×7.15×7.05×5.92×1.21×3.99×
Dividend yield3.1%2.3%2.0%1.5%1.2%0.0%1.3%1.3%
Payout ratio28.2%27.2%33.7%26.9%20.1%0.2%294.6%27.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.6%5.8%4.9%6.2%9.4%10.2%0.8%8.0%
Return on invested capital3.8%4.3%3.5%3.8%5.3%4.3%0.9%10.7%
Return on assets2.6%2.5%2.1%2.7%3.6%3.4%0.2%2.5%
Free cash flow yield-70.2%12.5%8.3%-8.0%3.9%17.6%5.8%7.5%
Earnings yield11.0%8.3%6.0%5.7%6.2%8.2%0.4%4.7%
Enterprise value€62.5M€42.9M€53.1M€71.5M€76.2M€78.3M€87.2M€92.3M
Net debt / EBITDA3.86×0.8×1.59×2.23×1.26×3.18×3.06×3.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)230127165171144162204248