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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-72.3%
€0.65
vs €2.36 price
Levered DCF
€2.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.15
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E96.5×444.44×28.08×13.3×9.42×5.27×7.15×-53.18×
P/B2.88×3.36×4.12×1.16×1.1×0.72×0.39×0.12×
P/S2.17×2.84×2.57×1.05×1.01×0.63×0.42×0.15×
EV / EBITDA31.69×51.19×17.76×10.36×11.02×5.61×8.48×14.28×
Gross margin62.1%69.9%65.5%63.6%63.2%75.7%20.5%15.9%
Operating margin5.9%7.2%9.6%13.9%12.7%18.6%12.7%6.1%
Net margin2.3%0.6%9.1%7.8%10.7%11.9%5.9%-0.3%
Current ratio1.23×1.33×1.41×1.69×1.48×0.85×0.77×0.72×
Debt / equity0.41×0.53×0.55×0.54×0.58×0.71×0.86×0.94×
Interest coverage2.39×1.99×5.38×4.5×4.66×3.51×1.88×0.83×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.0%0.8%14.5%8.7%11.6%13.6%5.5%-0.2%
Return on invested capital3.7%2.3%6.0%5.5%5.6%8.5%5.4%2.1%
Return on assets1.2%0.4%6.1%3.8%5.1%5.5%2.0%-0.1%
Free cash flow yield11.4%-2.1%0.3%-0.8%-2.1%13.3%-3.4%-76.3%
Earnings yield1.0%0.2%3.5%7.5%10.6%19.0%14.0%-1.9%
Enterprise value€40.6M€50.5M€58.6M€18.1M€16.3M€11.4M€8.9M€6.9M
Net debt / EBITDA0.97×6.14×1.55×3.02×3.51×2.43×5.57×12.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-47-48-5312-4027156172