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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-285.5%
-€157.86
vs €85.10 price
Levered DCF
-€58.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.74
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.13×3.13×2.49×2.14×4.05×-2.62×400×4.99×
P/B1.11×0.68×0.9×1.01×1.38×1.07×1.16×1.05×
P/S1.2×0.66×0.83×0.79×1.37×1.09×1.8×0.63×
EV / EBITDA3×1.88×1.56×1.45×3.23×10.12×6.34×1.28×
Gross margin38.8%38.8%50.3%56.3%33.9%-11.3%33.2%30.5%
Operating margin31.1%35.1%42.1%48.0%44.5%-41.8%-25.6%-36.8%
Net margin14.8%21.2%33.1%36.7%33.8%-41.6%0.5%12.7%
Current ratio2.36×1.62×1.13×2.2×1.6×1.29×2.94×3.27×
Debt / equity1.02×0.76×0.89×0.85×1.61×3.26×2.16×1.42×
Interest coverage3.92×5.95×10.06×11.54×5.19×-2.28×-1.42×-5.68×
Dividend yield4.1%5.6%4.0%2.0%0.0%1.8%5.3%4.6%
Payout ratio33.5%17.4%10.0%4.4%0.0%-4.6%2119.0%23.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.7%21.7%36.1%47.1%34.1%-40.8%0.3%21.1%
Return on invested capital8.6%11.1%14.5%19.1%13.6%-5.9%-3.0%-12.5%
Return on assets5.0%9.1%13.2%17.3%9.4%-7.8%0.1%6.2%
Free cash flow yield9.4%-26.5%-36.6%41.3%-1.0%-54.3%-19.9%3.6%
Earnings yield12.3%32.0%40.1%46.7%24.7%-38.2%0.3%20.0%
Enterprise value€399.4M€317M€248M€192.5M€205.3M€162.3M€152.1M€116.9M
Net debt / EBITDA1.24×0.95×0.54×0.47×1.64×7.49×3.24×0.52×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-3128-397-6610-13713