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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-1278.2%
-€179.33
vs €15.22 price
Levered DCF
-€26.77
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.9
Distress zone
Rating
A+
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.16×-15.47×-3.52×-18.25×15.09×10.07×8.53×7.84×
P/B0.58×0.7×0.7×0.48×0.79×1.13×1.02×1.24×
P/S6.09×7.72×8.93×9.11×11.69×5.39×5.61×9.99×
EV / EBITDA18.67×-48.4×-6.08×-48.77×11.37×8.09×7.15×6.14×
Gross margin0.6%26.6%35.8%30.2%52.6%33.8%48.6%52.4%
Operating margin15.2%48.8%48.1%44.0%35.7%22.9%33.7%45.8%
Net margin84.9%-50.1%-253.5%-50.1%77.3%53.6%66.0%127.5%
Current ratio0.68×1.54×0.19×56.74×3.37×1.89×1.67×1.67×
Debt / equity0.57×0.64×0.63×0.56×0.58×0.4×0.33×0.25×
Interest coverage1.28×3.28×3.02×2.87×3.18×4.7×5.46×5.4×
Dividend yield0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%2.7%2.1%1.7%1.4%
Payout ratio1.4%-2.8%-0.6%-3.7%40.4%20.7%14.8%10.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.1%-4.5%-19.8%-2.7%5.2%11.3%12.0%15.9%
Return on invested capital0.8%2.2%1.5%0.8%0.6%1.5%2.2%1.9%
Return on assets4.3%-2.2%-9.9%-1.4%2.6%4.9%5.5%7.3%
Free cash flow yield7.1%8.0%4.0%-8.1%-8.1%-8.0%-7.0%4.3%
Earnings yield14.0%-6.5%-28.4%-5.5%6.6%9.9%11.8%12.8%
Enterprise value€15.8B€17.1B€17.9B€16.8B€22.4B€19.9B€16.5B€16.9B
Net debt / EBITDA8.98×-22.6×-2.85×-25.83×4.63×1.92×1.5×0.93×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-44221949481424695122