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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+182.8%
€18.67
vs €6.60 price
Levered DCF
€33.80
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.36
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E118,000×23.51×8.25×7.26×28.38×36.43×26.4×57.69×
P/B1.79×1.95×2.59×1.31×5.59×1.81×1.23×1.36×
P/S0.34×0.41×0.58×1.16×1.91×0.36×0.28×0.27×
EV / EBITDA15.49×6.67×5.15×2×13.77×3.57×3.49×3.48×
Gross margin12.8%28.7%30.6%34.0%25.1%38.7%41.1%32.8%
Operating margin-1.2%2.5%7.2%19.1%4.7%4.1%1.8%2.2%
Net margin0.0%1.7%7.0%72.4%6.7%1.0%1.1%0.5%
Current ratio0.78×0.85×0.96×4.06×1.15×0.94×1.05×1.16×
Debt / equity0.22×0.28×0.27×0.07×0.41×0.67×0.87×0.29×
Interest coverage-2.69×8.23×25.49×69.18×10.13×8.41×3×7.73×
Dividend yield2.4%3.5%107.5%7.3%0.4%0.0%2.0%1.7%
Payout ratio204212.2%82.1%889.4%11.7%10.3%0.0%51.2%101.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.0%8.3%31.3%82.1%19.7%5.0%4.7%2.3%
Return on invested capital0.0%6.0%16.2%13.1%5.4%7.0%2.6%4.8%
Return on assets0.0%3.7%15.7%62.3%7.8%1.9%1.6%1.0%
Free cash flow yield-0.5%1.2%3.6%21.3%7.6%12.0%15.2%3.3%
Earnings yield0.0%4.3%12.1%62.5%3.5%2.8%3.8%1.7%
Enterprise value€45.8M€51.6M€64.1M€47.1M€132.9M€41.3M€31.2M€25.9M
Net debt / EBITDA1.34×0.58×0.22×-2.6×-0.27×0.47×0.9×-0.06×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-9-22-17-23-27-24-41-19