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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+80.0%
PLN 1,363.42
vs PLN 757.60 price
Levered DCF
PLN 3,045.21
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.31
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.6×8.97×10.36×9.47×32.03×18.28×14.67×15.1×
P/B1.57×1.44×1.58×0.99×1.39×0.7×1.23×1.43×
P/S3.12×2.09×2.36×1.75×3.79×1.99×2.81×3.7×
EV / EBITDA7.36×6.59×7.17×5.92×17.11×12.41×11.01×11.61×
Gross margin89.6%76.5%75.1%81.0%96.2%89.9%83.2%84.7%
Operating margin46.2%32.5%32.2%28.7%21.9%19.7%29.0%35.5%
Net margin36.2%23.3%22.7%18.4%11.8%10.9%19.1%24.5%
Current ratio4.79×0.07×0.06×0.07×0.07×0.05×0.07×0.08×
Debt / equity0.63×0.55×0.47×0.59×0.81×0.74×0.82×0.74×
Interest coverage1.85×1.38×1.29×1.51×5.77×1.94×1.72×2.33×
Dividend yield8.6%9.9%4.8%1.3%0.8%0.5%7.4%1.4%
Payout ratio74.0%88.4%50.0%12.5%26.7%8.3%109.0%21.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity18.3%16.0%15.2%10.5%4.4%3.8%8.4%9.4%
Return on invested capital2.1%7.4%7.6%5.0%2.2%2.1%4.5%4.6%
Return on assets2.1%1.7%1.7%1.1%0.5%0.5%1.0%1.1%
Free cash flow yield7.4%5.5%17.2%31.2%26.9%108.0%10.0%33.1%
Earnings yield11.6%11.1%9.7%10.6%3.1%5.5%6.8%6.6%
Enterprise valuePLN 64.4BPLN 51.9BPLN 53.2BPLN 28.8BPLN 45.1BPLN 30.7BPLN 42.6BPLN 43.6B
Net debt / EBITDA0.99×0.65×0.42×0.48×3.61×4.74×2.9×2.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-9391820-26-192230