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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+235.3%
€65.72
vs €19.60 price
Levered DCF
€81.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.67
Distress zone
Rating
A+
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.12×6.8×5.85×6.86×2.68×57.69×3.09×6.75×
P/B1.19×0.95×0.85×0.86×0.54×0.68×0.81×1×
P/S1.12×0.99×0.96×1.08×0.72×0.78×0.83×0.82×
EV / EBITDA6.87×22.52×24.79×3.45×1.13×9.78×2.31×3.83×
Gross margin100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin10.7%100.0%100.0%18.8%31.6%2.9%28.1%75.8%
Net margin9.3%14.4%16.4%15.8%27.0%1.3%26.9%12.1%
Current ratio5.05×0.02×153.43×22.34×26.45×22.21×26.6×26.28×
Debt / equity0.11×0.11×0.11×0.12×0.12×0.14×0.15×0.17×
Interest coverage21.1×181.97×165.21×26.73×44.39×3.75×39.8×48.58×
Dividend yield11.2%15.6%17.7%9.1%0.0%0.0%5.8%3.0%
Payout ratio135.0%107.3%103.6%62.3%0.0%0.0%18.0%20.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.9%13.8%14.5%12.6%20.3%1.1%26.2%14.8%
Return on invested capital3.5%42.2%11.2%3.0%4.7%0.4%4.9%12.6%
Return on assets3.4%4.9%5.1%3.9%6.1%0.3%7.3%3.2%
Free cash flow yield10.2%14.0%11.5%22.0%18.4%28.1%11.3%6.9%
Earnings yield8.3%14.6%17.1%14.7%37.4%1.7%32.4%14.8%
Enterprise value€503.8M€361.4M€317.3M€284.2M€148.4M€188.3M€263.6M€257.4M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.88×-6.2×-6.94×-1.31×-0.83×-3.85×-0.34×-0.42×
Cash conversion cycle (days)6087-1267,803000