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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-53.5%
€2.14
vs €4.60 price
Levered DCF
€17.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.96
Safe zone
Rating
A+
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.17×9.37×2.74×15.1×7.2×-13.21×-4.29×25.42×
P/B1.82×2.17×0.92×0.46×0.36×0.29×0.37×0.67×
P/S1.06×1.11×0.31×0.37×0.32×0.33×0.34×0.59×
EV / EBITDA5.7×7.01×0.99×4.6×3.96×-178.98×-4.28×3.96×
Gross margin21.9%17.9%15.8%12.6%12.9%6.7%-6.6%13.5%
Operating margin16.5%14.9%13.0%4.1%8.8%-2.7%-13.7%7.3%
Net margin11.9%12.0%11.4%2.5%4.4%-2.5%-8.0%2.3%
Current ratio2.08×1.61×1.7×2.01×3.87×3.36×2.15×2.07×
Debt / equity0.23×0.34×0.1×0.33×0.18×0.21×0.14×0×
Interest coverage10.98×10.72×33.85×5.18×14.48×-1.87×-23.52×5.03×
Dividend yield1.7%2.8%3.7%5.2%0.0%0.0%6.6%0.0%
Payout ratio15.3%26.4%10.0%79.1%0.0%0.0%-27.7%1.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity20.5%23.4%33.5%3.0%5.0%-2.2%-8.9%2.6%
Return on invested capital16.1%16.5%26.8%2.4%4.8%-1.7%-10.3%2.4%
Return on assets11.5%11.3%17.6%1.6%3.8%-1.5%-6.7%1.8%
Free cash flow yield6.8%-1.2%51.1%52.6%8.3%-3.0%-119.4%16.5%
Earnings yield11.3%10.8%36.5%6.6%13.9%-7.6%-23.9%3.9%
Enterprise value€101.9M€100.7M€12.1M€6.1M€7.9M€7M€8.8M€6.7M
Net debt / EBITDA0.03×0.35×-1.01×-1.9×0.61×-50.23×-1×-4.06×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1059518107168211203144