Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-50.1%
€21.71
vs €43.47 price
Levered DCF
€13.95
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.87
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.59×11.67×26.37×7.35×14.85×16.93×148.69×15.02×
P/B3.81×2.72×2.78×3.36×3.97×3.23×3.28×2.36×
P/S1.54×1.05×0.78×0.57×1.04×1.42×1.31×1.09×
EV / EBITDA8.12×6.5×9.37×6.74×7.09×8×7.74×7.65×
Gross margin33.4%35.8%33.6%27.2%23.8%32.1%24.6%24.0%
Operating margin16.8%20.0%20.3%17.9%9.5%11.4%2.0%9.8%
Net margin10.5%9.0%3.0%7.8%7.0%8.3%0.9%7.2%
Current ratio0.93×1.02×0.85×0.96×0.74×0.73×0.72×0.73×
Debt / equity1.28×1.35×1.96×3.33×1.93×0.99×0.46×0.67×
Interest coverage8.18×8.39×10.38×23.45×13.68×127.47×2.94×479.75×
Dividend yield4.3%4.9%8.6%8.1%10.0%6.6%6.0%6.9%
Payout ratio63.2%56.8%226.1%59.9%148.6%112.1%883.6%103.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity25.8%23.3%10.6%45.7%26.7%19.1%2.2%15.7%
Return on invested capital9.2%10.5%11.8%12.0%5.4%6.0%1.2%6.0%
Return on assets5.9%5.1%1.8%5.1%3.6%4.3%0.5%4.5%
Free cash flow yield6.8%7.8%12.3%-2.5%2.5%5.3%5.4%4.7%
Earnings yield6.8%8.6%3.8%13.6%6.7%5.9%0.7%6.7%
Enterprise value€43.1B€32.2B€31.2B€36.3B€31.1B€30.5B€28.5B€27.1B
Net debt / EBITDA2.01×2.05×3.5×3.27×2.21×1.8×0.91×1.63×
Cash conversion cycle (days)261382132-24-21-7