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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+42.2%
€22.44
vs €15.79 price
Levered DCF
€23.06
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
-0.56
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.24×6.03×5.28×3.07×3.08×62.6×-10.79×-12.22×
P/B1.43×0.83×0.77×0.53×0.47×0.41×0.53×0.2×
P/S4.63×1.96×1.77×1.51×1.24×0.74×1.37×0.61×
EV / EBITDA7.85×1.95×-1.86×-8.3×-15.69×-15.57×-3.84×-48.73×
Gross margin93.2%80.5%84.2%93.3%93.1%92.7%87.3%86.6%
Operating margin59.1%42.5%44.8%50.9%36.8%14.7%12.7%0.8%
Net margin45.2%32.4%33.5%49.3%40.0%1.2%-12.6%-5.1%
Current ratio1.88×0.18×0.26×0.37×0.44×0.28×0.17×0.19×
Debt / equity0.79×0.51×0.4×0.46×0.39×0.44×0.51×0.28×
Interest coverage3.5×2.18×2.83×7.6×5.36×2.01×1×0.06×
Dividend yield4.7%4.8%0.0%0.0%3.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio48.1%28.7%0.0%0.0%10.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.9%13.7%14.5%17.4%15.1%0.7%-4.8%-1.7%
Return on invested capital1.6%7.4%7.1%4.2%2.7%1.5%1.3%-0.1%
Return on assets1.6%1.5%1.5%1.4%1.0%0.0%-0.4%-0.1%
Free cash flow yield7.3%24.0%-81.8%50.5%240.7%528.8%-72.1%446.0%
Earnings yield9.8%16.6%18.9%32.7%32.4%1.6%-9.2%-8.3%
Enterprise value€14.6B€3.3B-€3.1B-€11B-€15.1B-€8.8B-€1.5B-€5.1B
Net debt / EBITDA0.89×-2.15×-5.37×-10.88×-18.48×-19.21×-10.94×-58.4×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-30284309582709121150188