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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+34.3%
€5.99
vs €4.46 price
Levered DCF
€15.31
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.53
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
P/E22.9×26.11×18.84×-16.67×-12.79×
P/B1.84×2.28×2.54×2.45×3.15×
P/S2.75×2.97×2.07×15.79×33.79×
EV / EBITDA8.48×9.3×12.83×29.27×108.29×
Gross margin90.4%88.6%87.4%61.1%30.2%
Operating margin38.1%40.3%42.4%-85.2%-257.4%
Net margin12.1%11.3%11.0%-95.0%-262.1%
Current ratio0.25×0.54×0.47×0.52×0.26×
Debt / equity3.12×3.92×5.9×0.56×0.68×
Interest coverage1.8×1.57×6.14×0×0×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Return on equity8.1%8.6%13.6%-14.8%-24.4%
Return on invested capital4.0%4.4%5.0%-7.3%-12.0%
Return on assets1.6%1.4%1.6%-7.8%-11.9%
Free cash flow yield22.5%19.7%11.6%-0.1%-3.4%
Earnings yield4.4%3.8%5.3%-6.0%-7.8%
Enterprise value€2B€2.1B€2B€1.1B€1.1B
Net debt / EBITDA5.27×5.85×8.93×5.36×19.03×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-324-244-215-308-324