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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+76.7%
€38.69
vs €21.90 price
Levered DCF
€67.22
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.54
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.38×10.36×17.98×18.25×16.27×9.04×14.86×10.91×
P/B3.87×3.1×3.89×2.74×6.52×0.66×3.2×2.29×
P/S4.32×3.78×4.52×3.77×5.28×3.41×3.38×2.55×
EV / EBITDA11.9×8.63×13.17×13.25×11.74×8.74×3.44×3.86×
Gross margin85.8%62.9%68.6%64.9%73.7%87.2%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin42.5%47.6%35.1%30.7%47.3%7.1%33.5%33.5%
Net margin26.4%36.5%25.1%20.5%32.4%37.8%22.8%23.3%
Current ratio3.19×2.4×2.45×2.03×1.65×1.92×16.83×9.34×
Debt / equity0.8×0.77×0.94×0.87×1.03×0.01×1.92×2.11×
Interest coverage19×12.13×9.8×20.6×70.75×4.62×7.94×8.21×
Dividend yield5.2%6.6%5.8%6.7%2.8%5.3%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio85.5%68.8%104.9%122.2%44.8%48.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity23.6%29.9%21.7%14.9%40.0%7.3%21.6%21.0%
Return on invested capital16.1%18.1%11.9%9.6%21.5%0.3%2.3%2.4%
Return on assets10.0%12.3%8.4%5.6%10.5%322.2%1.9%2.0%
Free cash flow yield10.5%9.2%8.2%28.2%9.3%6.5%31.7%-73.3%
Earnings yield6.1%9.7%5.6%5.5%6.1%11.1%6.7%9.1%
Enterprise value€721M€576.7M€642.8M€499.7M€731.3M€342.5M€104.3M€96.5M
Net debt / EBITDA2.03×1.72×2.56×3.18×1.6×1.39×-5.02×-3.14×
Cash conversion cycle (days)6056527091678-1,094276295