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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-91.1%
€6.40
vs €71.60 price
Levered DCF
-€6.60
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.64
Safe zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-3.97×1.3×4.92×38.37×27.21×-106.65×17.4×367.33×
P/B0.48×0.51×0.89×0.75×0.91×1.17×1.02×1.27×
P/S14.06×10.3×0.45×0.37×0.46×0.57×14.91×29.07×
EV / EBITDA-3.8×0.8×6.6×8.89×11.66×2,415.37×2.66×3.12×
Gross margin98.1%99.3%26.4%22.7%22.7%18.1%2213.8%4130.8%
Operating margin-438.7%807.6%13.2%9.8%9.3%-1.4%97.7%94.7%
Net margin-364.0%772.6%9.2%10.1%5.1%-0.1%297.2%252.8%
Current ratio16.87×0.31×3.37×3.63×1.96×2.12×1.91×1.34×
Debt / equity0.12×0.11×1.73×2.33×1.73×5.35×3.13×3.9×
Interest coverage-45.71×135.73×5.85×6.63×18.59×-0.96×0.48×0.43×
Dividend yield0.6%0.5%3.5%3.9%3.0%0.7%17.1%1.8%
Payout ratio-2.5%0.7%17.1%14.2%26.5%-331.9%85.7%20.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-12.5%38.4%18.0%20.5%10.2%-0.2%20.3%11.0%
Return on invested capital-13.4%35.9%6.4%4.0%3.2%-0.2%-0.7%0.3%
Return on assets-11.1%34.6%4.4%5.1%1.9%-0.0%1.8%0.8%
Free cash flow yield19.5%0.2%5.9%15.9%14.5%24.9%9.5%37.1%
Earnings yield-25.9%75.0%20.4%27.2%11.2%-0.2%19.9%8.7%
Enterprise value€17.4B€23.5B€53B€53B€37.3B€50.5B€40.3B€44.7B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.59×0.13×4.04×6.28×6.87×1,684.2×1.65×2.04×
Cash conversion cycle (days)785-7424920199758,95516,827