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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+52.7%
€441.43
vs €289.00 price
Levered DCF
€542.72
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.31
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.12×16.77×11.22×11.43×21.14×-5.38×-28.11×21.59×
P/B2.45×2.33×1.71×1.66×1.2×1.25×1.52×1.37×
P/S0.85×0.79×0.5×0.43×0.33×0.29×0.45×0.47×
EV / EBITDA8.43×8.96×5.21×6.8×5.83×30.87×16.92×8.27×
Gross margin23.6%3.8%32.5%19.7%20.8%19.6%19.0%35.4%
Operating margin6.3%4.2%6.7%5.4%4.7%1.0%1.9%2.2%
Net margin5.3%4.8%4.4%3.8%1.6%-5.5%-1.6%2.2%
Current ratio1.42×1.26×1.34×1.26×1.21×1.14×1.22×1.25×
Debt / equity0.62×0.7×0.77×0.95×0.89×1.2×1×0.6×
Interest coverage5.28×3.52×5.22×6.04×5.57×1.15×2.37×2.58×
Dividend yield0.7%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%1.4%
Payout ratio11.2%9.0%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%-35.8%30.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity15.2%14.0%15.3%14.5%5.7%-23.3%-5.4%6.3%
Return on invested capital8.1%5.4%9.6%7.7%4.2%1.5%2.7%2.7%
Return on assets5.6%5.0%4.8%4.1%1.6%-5.5%-1.6%2.3%
Free cash flow yield5.4%8.9%4.4%-6.3%6.2%20.9%-0.6%2.1%
Earnings yield6.2%6.0%8.9%8.8%4.7%-18.6%-3.6%4.6%
Enterprise value€536.8M€473.9M€320.6M€289.8M€192.8M€175.4M€246.2M€210.6M
Net debt / EBITDA1.21×1.63×1.32×2.06×2.09×13.36×6.25×2.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)3446857372758354