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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1885.4%
€220.28
vs €11.10 price
Levered DCF
€248.48
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.27
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.37×14.11×15.3×17.58×36.41×-7.09×23.98×11.09×
P/B0.87×0.61×0.95×1.05×1.73×2.4×1.62×1.33×
P/S0.14×0.11×0.15×0.2×0.37×0.47×0.38×0.32×
EV / EBITDA2.38×2.23×2.96×3.54×4.64×10.26×4.67×3.87×
Gross margin15.0%14.5%14.2%13.1%13.2%9.1%14.5%16.7%
Operating margin4.0%3.6%3.0%2.3%2.9%-3.2%4.3%5.5%
Net margin1.0%0.8%1.0%1.1%1.0%-6.6%1.6%2.9%
Current ratio0.86×0.81×0.86×0.89×0.89×0.85×0.96×0.95×
Debt / equity1.98×1.89×1.98×1.9×1.58×1.89×1.04×1.04×
Interest coverage2.62×2.14×2.02×2.54×4.38×-4.88×7.3×12.27×
Dividend yield3.6%4.3%2.7%2.1%1.1%0.6%4.0%4.9%
Payout ratio51.5%59.9%41.6%36.5%41.1%-4.4%94.9%54.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.0%4.4%6.2%6.0%4.7%-33.8%6.8%11.9%
Return on invested capital4.2%4.8%3.9%2.3%2.6%-4.4%4.5%8.6%
Return on assets1.0%0.7%1.0%1.0%0.9%-5.8%1.7%3.0%
Free cash flow yield18.4%20.3%13.6%7.9%3.9%3.7%5.7%14.5%
Earnings yield7.0%7.1%6.5%5.7%2.7%-14.1%4.2%9.0%
Enterprise value€7B€6.2B€7.4B€8B€9.8B€10.9B€10.5B€8.5B
Net debt / EBITDA1.39×1.41×1.61×1.75×1.61×2.96×1.36×1.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-14-7-14-10-17-94