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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-229.9%
-€85.93
vs €66.15 price
Levered DCF
€109.56
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.68
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.98×11.99×12.85×26.61×65.76×-6.93×16.65×12.09×
P/B1.25×1.12×1.17×0.9×1.46×1.26×1.58×1.37×
P/S1.46×1.22×1.26×1.1×2.55×2.72×1.89×1.65×
EV / EBITDA11.51×9.07×10.62×1.3×3.76×-10.81×5.17×7.59×
Gross margin23.9%25.4%25.8%25.8%12.4%-38.4%22.9%24.3%
Operating margin18.9%17.4%17.6%17.7%14.6%-42.2%19.0%21.0%
Net margin9.7%10.2%9.8%4.1%3.9%-39.2%11.4%13.6%
Current ratio1.57×1.61×1.49×1.44×2.18×1.26×0.85×0.94×
Debt / equity2.37×2.31×2.76×0.06×0.06×0.07×0.07×1.13×
Interest coverage2.44×2.18×2.2×1.8×1.16×-3.29×3.58×3.62×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.6%2.4%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%43.9%29.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.3%9.3%9.1%3.4%2.2%-18.2%9.5%11.3%
Return on invested capital3.1%3.2%3.1%2.6%1.7%-4.0%4.6%5.5%
Return on assets2.1%2.2%2.1%0.8%0.5%-4.7%3.3%4.1%
Free cash flow yield6.5%-1.6%-1.7%1.2%-8.8%-23.9%2.6%5.5%
Earnings yield6.7%8.3%7.8%3.8%1.5%-14.4%6.0%8.3%
Enterprise value€16B€14.2B€14.6B€1.3B€3.1B€3.1B€6.5B€9.6B
Net debt / EBITDA6.86×5.61×6.93×-2.17×-2.84×5.34×-0.37×3.08×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-3-13-10-39-21-5-7-14