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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+417.7%
€15.48
vs €2.99 price
Levered DCF
€8.90
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.21
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.82×16.72×17.2×17.92×31.87×26.18×17.96×-174.47×
P/B0.97×1.45×1.91×2.73×3.21×3.8×4.84×0.91×
P/S1.57×2.18×3.01×4.1×5.09×5.3×4.56×0.91×
EV / EBITDA7.54×8.04×9.12×10.07×13.91×18.23×9.29×-0.17×
Gross margin28.4%55.6%56.4%61.2%43.1%37.1%99.4%99.7%
Operating margin13.1%20.6%22.6%33.2%34.8%27.1%-1.3%-0.6%
Net margin9.4%13.0%17.5%22.8%15.9%20.3%25.6%-0.5%
Current ratio3.43×3.06×2.47×2.86×2.96×4.33×213.4×215.87×
Debt / equity0.28×0.38×0.36×0.38×0.29×0.17×0.03×0×
Interest coverage9.56×12.33×23.72×60.05×69.17×218.29×-14.15×-7.6×
Dividend yield2.7%3.0%4.2%2.7%2.2%2.4%3.3%21.4%
Payout ratio46.1%50.0%73.1%48.2%69.2%63.9%58.6%-3735.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.7%8.6%11.1%15.2%10.1%14.5%27.2%-0.5%
Return on invested capital4.1%6.6%6.9%10.8%9.9%12.9%-1.2%-0.6%
Return on assets3.8%5.3%6.3%9.6%6.1%11.0%27.0%-0.5%
Free cash flow yield15.2%-0.4%1.9%5.8%6.6%-0.0%3.0%16.0%
Earnings yield5.9%6.0%5.8%5.6%3.1%3.8%5.6%-0.6%
Enterprise value€136.4M€208.8M€237.1M€324.1M€337.5M€268.4M€236.6M-€5M
Net debt / EBITDA0.92×1.3×0.53×0.42×0.27×-0.1×-2.31×-2.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)3074233292662533369,86833,272