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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+119.6%
€18.06
vs €8.23 price
Levered DCF
€6.68
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.78
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-47.17×6.85×7.95×16×10.13×-2.67×-26.46×-14.37×
P/B0.73×1.25×1.56×1.13×0.82×0.66×1×0.68×
P/S0.52×0.82×0.92×0.67×0.48×0.33×0.37×0.29×
EV / EBITDA5.74×3.84×5.32×6.04×5.15×5.58×8.48×8.62×
Gross margin13.5%59.9%32.7%26.7%25.0%24.1%25.4%23.6%
Operating margin3.2%13.5%11.5%5.3%4.1%1.4%2.0%1.7%
Net margin-1.1%12.0%11.7%4.2%4.9%-12.5%-6.7%-2.0%
Current ratio1.26×1.47×1.45×1.45×1.2×1.28×1.66×1.8×
Debt / equity0.36×0.28×0.34×0.4×0.52×0.68×1.42×1.1×
Interest coverage2.62×9.36×7.45×2.63×1.58×0.43×0.61×0.65×
Dividend yield8.6%2.4%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.7%0.5%0.8%
Payout ratio-409.8%16.7%1.3%6.3%4.0%-1.7%-2.9%-11.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-1.5%18.3%19.8%7.1%8.4%-24.8%-18.2%-4.7%
Return on invested capital1.2%13.3%14.0%5.6%4.4%1.5%2.1%1.7%
Return on assets-0.9%10.4%10.6%3.6%3.9%-10.2%-5.3%-1.6%
Free cash flow yield-14.8%7.8%9.2%0.5%1.9%8.7%4.8%-10.2%
Earnings yield-2.1%14.6%12.7%6.2%10.2%-37.5%-18.1%-7.0%
Enterprise value€1.3B€2B€2.1B€1.4B€992M€759M€1.2B€959.3M
Net debt / EBITDA1.63×0.19×0.28×0.9×1.52×2.17×4.4×4.54×
Cash conversion cycle (days)44688398799295101