Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+55.4%
€133.73
vs €86.05 price
Levered DCF
€161.59
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.63
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E25.77×38.33×26.09×29.52×59.63×67.05×99.92×27.01×
P/B4.19×4.35×3.23×2.71×3.05×2.43×5.99×3.79×
P/S9.53×10.99×9.18×8.16×13.9×19.36×18.05×8.36×
EV / EBITDA18.5×21.72×17.01×17.5×27.06×32.22×43.44×29.99×
Gross margin50.1%100.2%51.7%101.5%102.1%101.1%99.9%99.6%
Operating margin44.8%44.9%47.4%43.8%36.7%40.9%31.1%36.0%
Net margin37.0%28.6%35.1%27.6%23.3%28.9%18.2%30.9%
Current ratio0.38×0.45×0.53×0.47×4.39×12.41×3.51×1.14×
Debt / equity0.1×0.13×0.15×0.12×0.15×0.12×0.81×0.68×
Interest coverage65.95×50.1×24.13×26.55×9.81×6.02×7.62×12.76×
Dividend yield1.5%1.4%1.6%1.8%1.3%1.4%1.1%1.4%
Payout ratio40.0%54.4%41.1%53.7%75.7%91.4%108.4%36.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.2%11.3%12.4%9.2%5.1%3.6%6.0%14.0%
Return on invested capital13.0%8.9%9.1%7.7%4.2%3.0%3.3%6.1%
Return on assets11.4%7.8%8.9%6.6%3.7%2.9%2.6%6.7%
Free cash flow yield4.5%3.7%3.8%3.6%2.0%0.7%2.9%4.0%
Earnings yield3.9%2.6%3.8%3.4%1.7%1.5%1.0%3.7%
Enterprise value€6.3B€6.3B€4.8B€3.8B€5.5B€7B€7.1B€5.2B
Net debt / EBITDA0.29×0.42×0.58×0.57×0.68×0.71×4.81×4.3×
Cash conversion cycle (days)95,110164864096541,101,563865