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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-155.2%
-€8.83
vs €16.00 price
Levered DCF
-€31.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
23.42
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E20.24×12.13×21.05×14.19×23.08×6.85×15.88×7.65×
P/B1.46×0.97×0.67×1.25×0.97×0.72×0.81×0.71×
P/S13.88×6.11×4.41×62.28×72.9×26.99×25.53×21.6×
EV / EBITDA19.73×12.55×8.98×-112.18×-55.53×5.59×49.26×24.79×
Gross margin28.5%27.7%0.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin-34.7%-12.1%-18.0%-109.2%-47.1%360.4%48.9%46.8%
Net margin68.6%50.4%21.0%439.5%318.2%394.8%161.1%282.1%
Current ratio10.87×6.06×20.85×6.29×44.46×12.27×41.19×39.48×
Debt / equity0×0×0×0×0×0×0×0×
Interest coverage0×0×-293.25×-25.63×-8.87×1,515.5×116.5×34.15×
Dividend yield5.3%9.9%1.4%44.7%1.1%0.8%1.5%0.9%
Payout ratio107.1%120.4%28.9%633.5%24.5%5.4%23.5%6.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%8.0%3.2%8.8%4.2%10.5%5.1%9.3%
Return on invested capital-3.6%-1.9%-2.4%-2.1%-0.5%7.6%1.1%1.4%
Return on assets7.0%7.6%3.1%8.5%4.1%10.0%5.0%9.1%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%-0.6%-2.2%-3.9%1.4%0.8%1.9%
Earnings yield4.9%8.2%4.8%7.1%4.4%14.6%6.3%13.1%
Enterprise value€35.7M€23.2M€15.1M€27.6M€20.3M€17.7M€24.4M€20.5M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.02×-0.35×-1.02×0.74×30.95×-1.58×0.17×-0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)5523082991,1639431,9531,514699