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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1798.0%
€167.03
vs €8.80 price
Levered DCF
€200.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.93
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-24.15×-22.45×-31.84×45.33×21.03×32.37×102.06×101.67×
P/B1.05×1.06×1.44×1.81×2.05×1.97×1.89×1.55×
P/S0.22×0.23×0.34×0.48×0.58×0.52×0.51×0.45×
EV / EBITDA7.85×8.22×9.26×9.34×9.33×8.97×9.93×10.87×
Gross margin78.6%77.9%78.7%79.2%79.3%79.6%80.5%81.0%
Operating margin3.7%3.6%3.7%4.6%6.5%6.8%4.9%4.6%
Net margin-0.9%-1.0%-1.1%1.1%2.8%1.6%0.5%0.4%
Current ratio0.78×0.81×0.87×0.92×0.85×0.95×0.97×1.13×
Debt / equity3.62×3.57×3.4×3.33×3.27×3.6×3.87×2.03×
Interest coverage1.01×0.87×0.9×1.32×2.19×2.11×1.35×2.17×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-4.3%-4.7%-4.5%4.0%9.8%6.1%1.8%1.5%
Return on invested capital3.6%3.4%3.0%2.8%3.5%3.6%1.4%1.4%
Return on assets-0.7%-0.8%-0.8%0.7%1.7%1.0%0.3%0.4%
Free cash flow yield32.4%45.4%24.4%19.0%2.8%22.6%29.3%2.3%
Earnings yield-4.1%-4.5%-3.1%2.2%4.8%3.1%1.0%1.0%
Enterprise value€4.9B€4.9B€5.4B€6B€6.3B€5.4B€5.3B€3.2B
Net debt / EBITDA5.97×6.2×6.33×5.86×5.66×5.44×6.34×5.62×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-62-60-64-89-87-74-84-56