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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-503.2%
-€155.80
vs €38.64 price
Levered DCF
-€157.70
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.13
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E18.29×2.23×8.38×7.68×18.29×60.62×31.54×105.49×
P/B1.29×1.04×1.32×1.22×1.52×1.48×1.5×0.97×
P/S0.66×0.56×0.38×0.27×0.8×0.86×0.64×0.34×
EV / EBITDA13.62×16.69×8.71×4.77×7.5×9.63×8.2×6.52×
Gross margin11.5%10.5%10.7%16.3%23.0%20.3%21.0%17.6%
Operating margin8.4%7.0%8.2%12.2%15.6%11.0%14.5%13.1%
Net margin3.6%25.2%4.5%3.5%4.4%1.4%2.0%0.3%
Current ratio1.94×1.95×2.27×2.21×2.42×2.24×1.44×1.32×
Debt / equity3.1×2.78×3.3×3.54×4.37×4.74×4.13×3.81×
Interest coverage1.44×1.54×2.37×3.7×1.67×1.06×1.31×1.46×
Dividend yield1.6%1.4%1.5%1.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.9%
Payout ratio29.7%3.0%12.7%8.4%0.0%0.0%3.0%90.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.0%46.5%15.7%16.0%8.3%2.5%4.7%0.9%
Return on invested capital2.8%1.1%3.6%7.2%3.9%1.8%3.3%3.7%
Return on assets1.4%9.8%2.4%2.3%1.0%0.3%0.5%0.1%
Free cash flow yield-30.6%-157.6%5.7%-1.1%12.1%25.2%6.9%-24.6%
Earnings yield5.5%44.8%11.9%13.1%5.5%1.7%3.2%0.9%
Enterprise value€7B€5.2B€3B€2.6B€2.2B€2.1B€2.2B€1.8B
Net debt / EBITDA8.65×10.82×5.15×2.84×4.34×6.13×5.43×4.81×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11013512691122150101109