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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-26.1%
€1.58
vs €2.14 price
Levered DCF
€12.37
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.89
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E91.83×19.13×48.83×17.1×7.07×535.71×28.46×17.86×
P/B1.39×1.01×0.91×1.08×1.36×0.64×0.78×1.12×
P/S1×0.69×0.66×0.69×0.75×0.38×0.39×0.52×
EV / EBITDA11.96×7.6×8.49×7.71×6.19×8.32×4.91×5.44×
Gross margin16.3%18.2%28.2%18.1%31.2%26.4%26.8%31.0%
Operating margin3.8%6.2%6.3%5.4%8.1%1.8%5.3%7.7%
Net margin1.1%3.6%1.3%4.1%10.8%0.1%1.4%2.9%
Current ratio2.69×2.57×2.64×1.15×2.08×2.4×1.8×1.69×
Debt / equity0.66×0.68×0.66×0.67×0.81×0.83×0.71×0.64×
Interest coverage2.81×17.05×3.58×6.66×13.96×3.08×5.9×2.71×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.5%5.3%1.9%6.4%19.5%0.1%2.7%6.3%
Return on invested capital1.3%3.1%1.6%4.3%7.8%-0.2%3.0%5.8%
Return on assets0.7%2.5%0.9%3.1%8.2%0.0%1.1%2.6%
Free cash flow yield14.0%27.0%-4.8%-6.6%-8.2%-19.1%35.4%-9.6%
Earnings yield1.1%5.2%2.0%5.9%14.3%0.2%3.5%5.6%
Enterprise value€17.2M€13.8M€15M€17M€17.7M€7.8M€7.6M€12.4M
Net debt / EBITDA1.7×1.81×2.87×2.34×1.29×2.58×0.72×1.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)154162220167123157119153