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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+183.3%
€85.83
vs €30.30 price
Levered DCF
€60.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.8
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.7×7.36×9.76×9.03×33.46×-3.8×13.59×10.19×
P/B1.77×1.55×1.33×1.16×1.51×0.91×1.46×0.89×
P/S0.49×0.44×0.41×0.36×0.68×0.61×0.61×0.41×
EV / EBITDA6.23×6.28×5.99×6.77×9.32×71.61×9.08×5.72×
Gross margin21.1%94.8%93.4%18.6%14.2%-5.2%93.4%94.7%
Operating margin10.7%9.9%10.0%8.2%9.2%-13.8%10.9%8.5%
Net margin4.8%4.5%4.2%4.0%2.0%-16.1%4.4%4.1%
Current ratio0.89×0.9×0.91×1.05×1.35×1.02×0.9×0.86×
Debt / equity3.43×3.42×3.52×3.95×4.96×4.64×2.72×1.33×
Interest coverage2.76×2.5×2.4×2.65×2.16×-2.21×4.44×5.41×
Dividend yield3.1%2.9%1.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.7%3.5%
Payout ratio32.3%28.0%17.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%37.4%35.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity17.1%16.0%13.6%12.8%4.5%-23.9%10.7%8.8%
Return on invested capital5.8%5.4%4.9%3.7%1.8%-2.7%4.7%5.4%
Return on assets2.5%2.4%2.0%1.8%0.5%-3.2%2.0%2.4%
Free cash flow yield14.4%9.7%27.1%25.0%9.6%-59.8%17.4%6.6%
Earnings yield9.6%10.3%10.3%11.0%3.0%-26.3%7.3%9.8%
Enterprise value€1.9B€1.8B€1.6B€1.5B€1.5B€1.4B€1.6B€798.8M
Net debt / EBITDA3.46×3.73×3.79×4.58×6.25×56.85×5.11×2.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)31-1,181-1,0405-1028-873-1,061